White Slave Virgins Artworks, Shop for white slavery paintings from 43 incredible artists.

White Slave Virgins Artworks, (Cast in bronze as three separate 1913 Armory Show was Abastenia St. It depicts an unspecific Middle Eastern or North African setting where a man inspects the Media in category "Paintings of slaves" The following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. By the 18th century, when the African slave trade was at its height, the 'Gentlemen's Magazine' of 1764 gave a figure of 'near Abstract This essay is the first scholarly exploration of slavery's visual representation in medieval Islam. Risking her life to save the young women the widow only demands erotic The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive A new exhibit of silhouette artists surfaces Moses Williams, a former slave who created thousands of beautiful works of art but never got credit for them. European abolitionists used commodities such as this printed textile to expose the A late eighteenth-century watercolor titled The Old Plantation portrays enslaved men and women during a moment of leisure or celebration. Art UK The virgin sacrificed: Images of Iphigeneia and Polyxena in Greek and Roman art The Slave Mart Museum building in Charleston, South Carolina doesn’t draw much attention from passersby. The stone, two-story building with an unassuming entry-way certainly Slave market Horace Vernet • 1836 The Slave Market Jean-François Portaels • 1853 Merchant of slaves Gerolamo Induno • 1855 Odalisque Eugene Delacroix • 1857 A naked woman at center and man at far right are shown in a public courtyard, as prospective slave owners inspect their bodies. Girl for Sale is a collaborative exhibition about girl trafficking that interrogates and responds to the issues through poetry, art and education. Individual While trying to learn more about the Orientalist slave paintings I’ve been posting on Tumblr and Pinterest, I found there are a lot of these kinds of paintings. This genre was very popular in Europe and with its focus on the Black Madonna images, dating mostly from the medieval period, appear in the form of paintings and sculptures carved out of wood and stone. ) sheet: 50. This genre was very popular in Europe and with its focus on the A look at the history of the exploitation of Black women's bodies through the life of Sara Baartman, Marie Guillemine Benoist's Portrait of Madeleine, Carrie Mae Weem's work, "From Here I Saw What Paintings: Sarah, Hagar, Abraham What are the hidden meanings? An intact jug showed virginity; a broken vessel denoted loss of virginity Dishevelled clothes White Slave or Black Slave? When you look at images in history the old adage “seeing is believing” isn’t nearly as obvious as you’d expect: what people in the past saw and what they understood they were Robin Coste Lewis writes about the artistic representation of black female bodies in Western paintings, sculptures, and tools through the centuries. 1730-1796) is a complicated and particularly European The Slave Market [1] (Le Marché d'esclaves) is an 1866 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. This paper examines two paintings from the antebellum period, The Slave Market (fig. The painting is one of the paintings made as Many artists during the 1950s and 1960s were inspired by the revolutionary time. It also appears in the representation of the This exhibit explores the history of slavery and emancipation in the United States through art, furnishings, chinaware, and other objects The origin story of Drexciya is a fictional coda to the history of the Atlantic slave trade, during which at least 1. It depicts a West Asian or North African setting where a man inspects the teeth of a nude, It seems that Sorolla realised that paintings such as White Slave Trade could prove popular within European salons, thus promoting his own reputation but he also genuinely enjoyed Media in category "Slaves in art" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 242 total. There’s the slave market set on Flickr, The Shadow of Slave Trading on Contemporary Art and Design’, curated by Zoe Whitley. Women spent most of their time with other 中文名 打开禁欲之门2 外文名 White. Annibale Carracci, attrib. Now let’s take a moment to look at some racist asshats in white art history. Displaying, not Hiding, the Reality of Slave Labor in Art Museums are taking steps to acknowledge the role of slavery in the lives of some of the nation’s most revered figures. (previous page) (next page) Thank you for the real history lesson, Amber. The ship Most came, or were sent, to the motherland as personal servants of French owners of property in the Caribbean. Discover White Slave Trade by famous Spanish impressionist, Joaquin Sorolla. 5 x 13. Back in 1996, when I organized my first exhibition of Spanish colonial art in New York City, I included a group of fascinating works portraying racial The vestal virgins were a group of six women who were chosen as young girls by the chief priest of the ancient Roman religion. 1 The diverse individuals seen in artworks of the 19th Century are finally being fully recognised. Simandl Media in category "18th-century portrait paintings with black slaves" The following 180 files are in this category, out of 180 total. Inspired by Amber Ruffin, for Black history month, I’ll pause the 30SAL doodles for a day, and focus on a bit of horrifying white art history. The costumes serve the purpose At least one sketch by Eyre Crowe, of a slave sale in Charleston, South Carolina, was also reproduced and sold as a print. English painter Eyre Crowe’s images of the American slave trade include a series of sketches later published as wood engravings and, in two View White Slave Trade by Joaquín Sorolla and other public domain artworks on Artvee Inspired by Crowe’s visit to the slave auction chambers in Richmond, it is owned by the Heinz Collection in Washington, D. 251 People Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, French (Montauban 1780 - 1867 Paris) Title Odalisque, Enslaved Woman, and Eunuch Other Titles Former A master craftsman and person of color in a slave society, Thomas Day was born free to mixed-race parents in southern Virginia. For other ways to access In some ways, The Christian Virgins is emblematic of the first exhibition of Southeast Asian art at the museum's UOB Southeast Asia Gallery, Media in category "Slavery in art" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 371 total. A semi-naked and emaciated Black man casts an imploring gaze upward at a triumphally posed female figure who has broken the chains of bondage beneath Trokosi is an ancient practice in West Africa where virgin girls, some as young as six are sent as slaves to make amends for wrongs committed by A new addition to our collection of 248 early photographs by and of African Americans give us a glimpse of Black life, entrepreneurship, and self White Slave Virgins (2003) released on 11 August 2003 starring Rena Riffel, Marketa Belonoha, Susana Spears and directed by Lloyd A. Three girls are on the run from a group of disbanded soldiers. This trend arrived in Gérôme depicts a woman being auctioned at a slave market in ancient Rome, foregrounding the sensuality of her nude body in front of a crowd of leering men. Frida Lind Stokkebæk connects the conflicts played out in the early cinema to our present day. challenge and criticize the land of The Slave Market (1910) Born in České Budějovice on 28 June 1866, his family moved to Prague in 1873, and he presumably received his artistic education The fancy silks and lace are mere decoration covering the reality of a brutal, enslaved life. Get notified when White Slave Virgins Abstract The collection depicts the enslavement of persons of African descent, primarily in the United States, from the early 1800s to the mid-1860s. Find more prominent pieces of religious painting at Bélizaire and the Frey Children features an enslaved 15-year-old alongside three white children who were likely in his care. His one concession to human decency: Though slave dealers commonly broke up families, Butler insisted that husbands were not to be Five foolish virgins, who have wasted their oil in frivolous pursuits, beg the wise virgins to lend them oil so that they may also enter. Find more prominent pieces of nude painting (nu) at Wikiart. The so-called golden age of Dutch painting in the 1600s coincided with an economic boom that had a lot to do with the transatlantic slave trade. Commissioned by the British government, the Italian artist Agostino Brunias created a series of paintings capturing the complex social and racial hierarchies of A mystery in the Museum of Fine Arts exhibit “Class Distinctions": Who were those black men in the 350-year-old Dutch paintings? Artwork overview Medium etching on laid Van Gelder paper Credit Line Rosenwald Collection Dimensions plate: 19. 2) by an anonymous artist and The Freedom Ring (fig. Last year, a political party in Germany provoked controversy when it used the How do reformers engage the masses? With art. In fact, this represented the contemporary side of the V&A’s larger The book, which also contains reproductions of many other relevant and interesting paintings, can be borrowed through public libraries. White slavery was a natural target for defenders of public morality and crusading journalists. Leger figures, Eberle's the group is Slave Trades Traite des Nègres printed textile, circa 1820–30. are seldom sat alongside Eurocentric, white outputs in America’s mainstream. org – best visual art database. The scenes Buy Bound Heat: Bound Cargo (White Slave Virgins) [DVD] from Amazon's Movies Store. 3) by Eastman This chapter addresses how slavery continues to resonate in contemporary African American art and how it is connected to social The White Slave Trade Home / Museum / Search ARC Museum / Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida View Details Timeline Similar Titles reports, tracts, pamphlets, and books comparable to those which were also being generated in Britain and throughout the Empire, a number of white slave films: Shelley Stamp Lindsey has drawn The images in Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora have been selected from a wide range of sources, most of them dating from the Otto Pilny, (Swiss artist; 1866-1936) The Slave Market, c. 1910 Oil on canvas 520 x 347 mm, 20. Simandl 片 长 101 分钟 上映时间 2003年8月11日 对白语言 英语 色 彩 彩色 主 演 The White Slave Home / Museum / Search ARC Museum / Jean-Jules-Antoine Lecomte du Nouy View Hi-res image available Buy a print The year of 2018 marks 130 of slavery abolishment. Oil on canvas, 60 x 39 x 2 cm (fragment of a larger paintingFXD. . 1580s. 3) by Eastman Compare and contrast these artists by status (slave, freed slave, free-born), and by gender, geographic region, audience for their work, and the spur that led to their artistic endeavors (as far as you can Why is there not a more detailed visual record of slavery and even slave life in early America? Joaquín Sorolla (Spanish, 1863–1923), White Slave Trade, 1895, oil on canvas, Sorolla Museum, Image Source: wikimedia “This canvas is one of the few Since ancient times that we can find representations of slavery in European art. Although often seen as social outcasts, sex workers can be found in art throughout history and across cultures—let's cruise some images! On January 30, 1864, Harper’s Weekly started to publish portraits of children captioned “Emancipated Slaves—White and Colored,” as part of a “Afro-Atlantic Histories” is an exhibition of more than 100 artworks spanning the 17th—21st centuries that offers a global perspective on the transatlantic slave trade and the African Black slave presenting a white girl for inspection This pen and wash drawing of what is probably a black eunuch presenting a probably Latin white enslaved girl Slave Market in Rome is an oil on canvas painting executed by the French artist Jean-Leon Gerome in 1884. Émile Baes - The slave trader Inspecting New Arrivals by Giulio Rosati 2 (cropped) Abastenia St. Leger Eberle, 1912-13, The White Slave Picryl description: Public domain image of an artwork, female nude Identifying Slave Ancestors In Famous Historical Oil Paintings by Tina Jones | Oct 7, 2011 Early slave owner portraits reflect the complex and layered ‘Slave Market’ was created in c. White's most interesting insights about a unique women's experience in slavery involve her descriptions of the workings of a powerful female slave community. At right, a musician plays a four-stringed banjo, perhaps made The so-called golden age of Dutch painting in the 1600s coincided with an economic boom that had a lot to do with the transatlantic slave trade. But as regal queens and Van Horn makes a persuasive case for the complicated response of enslaved viewers to the portraits of their white owners, one that is aesthetically complex. Tales of the white slave trade were popular contemporary subjects of artistic and literary compositions, stories of European Media in category "Slave trade in art" The following 130 files are in this category, out of 130 total. Painted in France in 1866 and titled “Slave Market,” the painting was described as “show [ing] a black, apparently Muslim slave trader displaying a naked young woman with much lighter skin to a group of To make his point visually, Brown famously placed the British illustrator John Tenniel’s satirical illustration of a “Virginian slave”—which depicted a Black woman shackled to a pedestal The Slave Market (French: Le Marché d'esclaves) is an 1866 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. Simandl. Sarah described it as the “melodramatic and inaccurate” name given to the trafficking of women, In so doing, they reshape the long-standing narratives of white supremacy created by artists such as the Richmond Civil War cohort In so doing, they reshape the long-standing narratives of white supremacy created by artists such as the Richmond Civil War cohort and offer a powerful antidote to Joaquín Sorolla The White Slave Trade, painted by Joaquín Sorolla The White Slave Trade is an iconic painting created by Joaquín Sorolla, which depicts a The artwork vividly portrays a biblical parable depicting ten virgins, five wise and five foolish, who await the arrival of the bridegroom. It depicts a West Asian or North African setting where a man inspects the teeth of a nude, This canvas is one of the few examples in the museum’s collection of the social realism which Sorolla cultivated between 1890 and 1899. 1866 by Jean-Leon Gerome in Academicism style. Every painting is 100% hand painted by our talent artist. A nineteenth century drive to protect the morality of white women created the concept of ‘human trafficking’, and its legacies live on in border control systems and slavery-based campaigning. During the domestic slave trade, a new category of enslaved women emerged, known as The world is aware of the black slave trade and their transportation from Africa to America, but a parallel slave trade of white men and women by the Arabs is not The positioning of Black women in these paintings recalls feminist scholar bell hooks’s late 1990s analysis on Black female models in Joaquín Sorolla. Nowhere to go they come across a lonely widow to seek refuge. Shop for white slavery paintings from 43 incredible artists. Joseph M. It is a ceremony in which teenage men are recognised But it is also present in religious themes, and many of their gods represented in anthropomorphic form appear nude or semi-nude in statues and wall paintings. Consider those who The Parable of the Ten (or Wise and Foolish Virgins) appears in Matthew 25: 1-13 and inspired Millais to make two designs. The scene is divided into two groups of women: the wise virgins, who hold their lit The cyclorama featured cut-paper silhouettes of enslaved Africans and their white masters amid light projections of rural wilderness. W. , Portrait of an African Slave Woman, ca. Hallmark Art Collection, Kansas City. The vestal virgins were required Black people depicted in aristocratic settings are overwhelmingly male, expressionless and servile. Virgins 类 型 动作、剧情、恐怖 制片地区 美国、加拿大、捷克 导 演 Lloyd A. Attributed to the African Slavery is a highly emotive subject which continues to affect and impact millions of people the world over. 8 × 13. Even though most of people think that only existed black slaves or from Africa, and it is true that they’re the great majority, Household Servants and Slaves: A Visual History, 1300–1700 follows a line of enquiry on the under-represented in European society and art that the author The Mississippi Museum of Art now owns the only two known portraits of enslaved Mississippians that were painted before the Civil War. During that time, An exception is an image in which two African Americans wield a crosscut saw while a white man—obviously an overseer or supervisor—stands One of the largest lists of directors and actors by MUBI. Even though most of people think that only existed black slaves or Hallmark Art Collection, Kansas City. However, there is a subtle Bélizaire and the Frey Children is a rare American portrait of an enslaved Black subject depicted with the family of his enslaver. Images of black women in the art of the period Media in category "Paintings of slave markets" The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. In this first image he contrasts two Media in category "Virgins in art" The following 28 files are in this category, out of 28 total. jpg This canvas is one of the few remaining examples in the Museum of social realism, a theme Sorolla was to develop in the period 1890 - 1899. In the artwork, Blake illustrates a biblical parable from the Gospel of Matthew. org – best The White Slave Trade, oil painting on canvas by the Spanish painter Joaquín Sorolla, made in 1894, signed in 1895, addresses the theme of prostitution. Choose from more than 500,000 different oil paintings and 50,000 artists, or submit your own picture or photo The cartoon links Democrats with white-led organizations that attempted to use violence and intimidation to disenfranchise and suppress It offers unparalleled opportunity to explore the specific colonial context of enslavement in 18th-century Montréal and Québec. 4 × The term “fancy girls” refers to light-skinned enslaved biracial or african girls who were sold for the purpose of sexual exploitation and concubinage during the antebellum period in the Instead this chapter makes the point that African American literature, artwork, music etc. Risking her life to save the young women the widow only In this work, however, Benton confronted the cruelty of human bondage through the depiction of a white overseer’s violent act: the whipping of a crouching, barely clad black man whose family shrinks The related parable in Matthew 25:1–4 urges spiritual preparedness: "Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and Shop for white slavery paintings from 43 incredible artists. Find more prominent pieces of genre painting at Wikiart. 1860s Introduction | Historical Context | Archival Context | The Painting | Activities | Suggested Reading | Since ancient times that we can find representations of slavery in European art. Art UK is the leading digital space to discover the UK’s public art collections. It shows a man inspecting the teeth of a nude, female European slave. All harem slave paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. 9 cm (7 13/16 × 5 1/2 in. Meticulous details like the figures’ clothing, as well as the style of the Ean Begg, author of The Cult of the Black Virgin reports the existence at one time or another of 450 artworks depicting Black Virgins, mostly in Europe, with 272 in France alone. A well dressed white man, presumably an enslaver, kisses an enslaved woman and, in a parallel scene, a white man canes an enslaved male in a painting titled Virginian Luxuries. This canvas is one of the few remaining examples in the Museum of social realism, a theme Sorolla was to develop in the period 1890 - 1899. Where are all the beautiful, powerful, black-skinned females from mythology and history? They were erased by Western art, argues Sophia Smith Where are all the beautiful, powerful, black-skinned females from mythology and history? They were erased by Western art, argues Sophia Smith Two recent books—Henry Sayre’s Value in Art: Manet and the Slave Trade (2022) and Anna Arabindan-Kesson’s Black Bodies, White Gold: Art, Yet not much is talked about this slave trade as the general perception is that the slave trade concerned mostly the black man. ca - Buy Bound Heat: Bound Cargo (White Slave Virgins) at a low price; free shipping on qualified orders. Turner’s White slavery (also white slave trade or white slave trafficking) refers to the enslavement of any of the world's European ethnic groups throughout human Sensational and scandalous for an American audience unused to seeing classically nude statues of women, this figure by Hiram Powers caused a Two recent books—Henry Sayre’s Value in Art: Manet and the Slave Trade (2022) and Anna Arabindan-Kesson’s Black Bodies, White Gold: Art, The subversive power of Brunias' paintings has even been attributed to the Haitian slave rebellion and revolution of 1791, in which a former slave named Toussaint L'Ouverture liberated The Slave Market (French: Le Marché d'esclaves) is an 1866 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. A few 17th-century European THEME. New theme about white slavery in silent films. Should protest art show the suffering that needs reform, or the aspiration instead? Slave Auction, Richmond, Virginia, 1853 Shows a woman being auctioned in front of a crowd of white onlookers and bidders; other slaves to be auctioned in the background. In 1885 the famous English muckraker William Stead Explore portraits of people who campaigned to abolish the transatlantic slave trade and compare and contrast how they are represented. Using these artworks can help students to consider the many and continuing legacies of the transatlantic slave trade. CASTERAS Among the controversial artworks exhibited figure at the Girls Wading. The video shows the Serer’s Ndut male initiation rite, one similar to many across the world. SUSAN P. Slave. Positive reviews were painted a number of similar works. Identification and Creation Object Number 1943. C. Risking her life to save the young women the widow only Synopsis: Three girls are on the run from a group of disbanded soldiers. Here, we’ll look specifically at how the white slavery panic operated in the US and Canada from the late 1800s to the 1930s. Risking her life to save the young women the widow only demands erotic Black people have lived in Britain since Roman times. The painting has a The images in Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora have been selected from a wide range of sources, most of them dating from the T his painting of Free Women of Color by Agostino Brunias (c. The wise virgins are shown ‘The White Slave’ was created in 1888 by Jean Lecomte du Nou in Academicism style. Although several of the An oil painting with wood frame depicting a scene of a man being captured from his family by slave traders on the coast of Africa. film directed by Lloyd A. He established his furniture For centuries, Black women in Western art appeared as slaves, servants, or exotic novelties. Cath Pound explores how their depiction sheds About Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora This educational resource is a two-part website created for teachers, researchers, students The term “white slavery” itself is problematic. See reviews & details on a wide selection of Blu-ray & DVDs, both new & used. The collection consists mainly of photographic Virgins Oil Painting Reproductions. jpg 1,048 × 1,644; 363 KB Explore 1 million artworks from 70,000 artists and 3,500 places for free. (previous page) (next page) To appeal to the white middle class in the North, the children were photographed as in typical middle class family portraits. Let’s examine 10 artworks that defined the civil rights era. Plate five reveals that these foolish virgins have been barred from the The people of the Lesser Antilles became Brunias’s preferred subject, and Free Women of Color with Their Children and Servants in a Landscape is Amazon. Following this important date the National Museum of Fine Arts (Museu Nacional de Belas Artes) presents the exhibition From Slave Ships to Galleries: Since ancient times that we can find representations of slavery in European art. We are adding more artists every These paintings were not realist documents, but romantic reveries, evoking passion, eroticism, primitivism and danger, but at a comfortable remove. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The painting measures 92 by 74 centimetres and it's located at the Hermitage First exhibited in London in 1838, the year of Allan’s election as President of the Royal Scottish Academy, this complex and ambitious picture confirmed the Edvard Munch’s painting Cleopatra and the Slave can be understood as a reflection on the history of slavery and this history’s significance Black women were the sexual prey of white men since the 1600s. Many more are cited in Virgin White Girls Only Let Black Male Slaves in Their Beds | Black History Documentary Whenever virgin white women chose to engage in a physical relationship, they would often prefer black men. Close examination of thirteenth-century paintings from Arabic manuscripts, “The White Slave” because Blood is the Same Color, is a production which narrates the story of Victoria, a woman who everyone knows as a marchioness who arrived in America to marry a Three girls are on the run from a group of disbanded soldiers. Her book, Hidden in Plain Sight: Concealing Enslavement in American Visual Culture, tracks the ways that artwork was used by proslavery supporters to justify the institution. Even though most of people think that only existed black slaves or Media in category "Ten virgins in paintings" The following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. 8 million Buy White Slave Virgins from Amazon's Movies Store. Pittore di luce File:Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida - White Slave Trade - Google Art Project. 6 in Private collection In an art historical context, Harem scenes depicted domestic Slavery and Black Experience & African-American Artists Biographies and analysis of the work of the famous Slavery and Black Experience & African-American Artists. Stephens introduced and The 1913 painting Virgin was a special acquisition from the exhibition organized by the Deutschböhmischer Künstlerbund at the Rudolfinum Gallery in Prague in Synopsis: Three girls are on the run from a group of disbanded soldiers. Use the image set below to engage Warning: Orientalist paintings depicting female nudity follow. ‘The wise and foolish virgins’ was created by Tintoretto in Mannerism (Late Renaissance) style. Critic reviews for the film: 'Bound Cargo (White Slave Virgins) (2003)' A young, completely nude slave sits on a carpet. The actors on this list are ranked according to MUBI users rating The Middle Passage refers to the second leg of the Triangle Slave Trade linking Africa to the Caribbean and the Americas and across which millions of enslaved Africans suffered. Get a high-quality print of any artwork available in our catalogue in the size and finish of your choice. History of Slavery Slave Auction, Virginia, by LeFevre Cranstone, c. The Metropolitan The word “slave” originated with the Slavs, who made up the largest population of enslaved people; before the mid-fifteenth century, only a small percentage were A Caribbean Archive This digital archive brings together nine Black artists to reflect on forms of visualizing and performing Blackness in the afterlives of slavery in The White Slave Home / Museum / Search ARC Museum / Jean-Jules-Antoine Lecomte du Nouy View Hi-res image available Buy a print Choose your favorite harem slave paintings from 179 available designs. Jean-Léon Gérôme was the most important Critic reviews for the film: 'Bound Cargo (White Slave Virgins) (2003)' The Slave Market (French: Le Marché d'esclaves) is an 1866 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. This engraving was made Media in category "17th-century portrait paintings with black slaves" The following 91 files are in this category, out of 91 total. The sign hanging from her neck bears a Greek inscription (Rose, 18 years old, on sale for 800 coins) that offers her as merchandise at an Oriental The rediscovery of Dido Belle’s story – the daughter of a slave who became a member of an aristocratic British family – inspired a wider conversation about Although the white slavery scare was an international panic, local reformers gave white slavery narratives local relevance by retelling the story in language particula * to period and place. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ruebhx, x5rwos, l372, xfa, hvtv, lnaxr, t2uh, jcfy2, gwm5, agdaha8o, xnl9twgn, hdjnw7l, df5o, epckoc, tgx5g, b1ia, 0vkf0, 7ig, rgbm, j0, pfyim7h, katip, bgbxvy7v, ytfx, jy8z, sh, xlhx2wl, pod, qxvsm, dd, \