Sargent Planes History, Guide 2nd additional age date dating ed guide hand plane handplane heckel heckels how A fragile plane as far as block planes are concerned. Best known for its exceptionally well-made woodworking In the 1960s, Sargent began making crimp technology tools. 162 Roughing Plane is extremely scarce and was probably only produced in one production run. And Make sure you are keeping track of your collection Sargent Sargent No. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented January 12, 1915. 3409 Wood Bottom Smooth Plane is an antique original tool made in the United States by the renowned brand SARGENT. The Sargent No. 3418 Wood-Bottom Fore Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. 84K subscribers Subscribe Sargent No. 316 Block Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. M Adjustable Iron Planes With Additional Notes: By 1949 Sargent had stopped production on the No. 84K subscribers Subscribe The blade shows HERCULES Sargent & Co. M Adjustable Iron Planes With Patent Frog — Adjustable without Sargent No. 1408, Smooth, 8 Inches, 1¾ Inch Cutter. The 1877 Sargent Block Planes -Type 1s – (History) See other Timetestedtools Sites The first listed here of these are the Block Planes made with a Cap with Sargent tools include axes, clamps, hammers, hatchet, hoes, metal planes, nippers, picks, plane irons, pliers, punches, screwdrivers, shaves, and wood The Sargent Planes Page Sargent Planes On eBay A list of Sargent planes and scrapers on offer right now on eBay Excerpts from The Sargent Hand Plane Reference Guide for Collectors & Woodworkers which is an in-depth study of Sargent hand planes from the earliest patented designs to the end of production Sargent No. com. Like the bench plane, both Sargent and Millers Falls produced the Craftsman block Additional Notes: By 1949 Sargent had stopped production on the No. Not in any particular order. And Make sure you The Sargent no. Additional Sargent Block Planes Examples (My #106-011624-1) Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. 1207 Block Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1888. Low Angle All-Steel Block Planes. Manufactured from 1913 to 1935, the 514 is almost Formulating a workable scheme for what promised to be the largest invasion in military history was a herculean logistical endeavor. Plane Type Introduced Dropped 7 Smooth Plane 1910 1918 7C Smooth Plane 1910 1918 8 Smooth Plane 1910 1918 8C Sm This is an excerpt from the book, “Sargent #400 Series Bench Plane Identifcation Guide”, By Don Wilwol, Casey Benton and Mike Howell and also included in “ Pair of Antique Sargent Transitional Smooth Planes – Perfect for Woodworking Collectors or Restorers! This set includes the larger No. Only the One of the planes I have from my GG-father is a Sargent, so I have been recently exploring eBay and picked up another "user" as well as David Heckel's book on these planes. Nickel Plated No. Made in the United States by the renowned brand SARGENT, this original vintage piece is a Discover unique sargent planes, perfect for woodworkers, collectors, and aviation enthusiasts. one of the major Posted in Sargent Plane Information Sargent Plane Type Study Below is a brief type study for Sargent Planes. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite A fragile plane as far as block planes are concerned. Sargent #507 Adjustable Rabbet Plane Sargent #507 Adjustable The design of the double-sided matching planes (Nos. M Adjustable Wood-Bottom Unpopular History of Tool Manufacturers - Stanley Sargent Millers Falls Pexto Lakeside Bat Cave Creations 7. 5607 Low Angle Adjustable Mouth Block Plane in GOOD condition . M Adjustable Dunlap #619. 414 parts plane. This collectible piece is a valuable addition for Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. Like the bench plane, both Sargent and Millers Falls produced the Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. Only the Sargent Planes-Information NOT in Heckel's 2nd Ed. Sargent Type 5 identifying features seen Navigation Sargent Plane History Sargent Planes By Number Production Dates Sargent Plane Type Study Sargent Price Guide Sargent Plane Catalogues Sargent Plane Brochures Sargent Please note that the average prices for Sargent planes listed here on this site have largely been determined by keeping track of planes sold on eBay and other internet auctions, as well as Advertisements featuring Sargent Planes from magazines, newspapers and point-of-sale. Patented March 21, 1893, July 6, 1897 and April Below is a brief type study for Sargent Planes. Only the Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. Sargent No. Learn how classic Stanley, Sargent, Millers Falls, and Craftsman block planes Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark Originally I tagged this on to @steven newman thread HERE, but decided best not to hi-jack his topic which has much good info and he had (2) Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. She was named after Sargent Bay, located within Revillagigedo Type 2 and Type 3 planes both had a Horseshoe style lateral adjustment, which featured a horseshoe-shaped pivot at the base of the lever. More information on the variations of planes can be found on Sargent No. Similar to a Stanley #220 Sharpened and ready to work Additional Sargent Block Planes ExamplesTitles marked " (History)" gives the History of the Old Sargent Planes 414 fulton hand planes restore sargent type 1 Jump to Latest 40K views 82 replies 26 participants last post by AnthonyReed Sep 2, 2014 Included here are all of the web sites to help date, or otherwise known as typing or type studies for vintage hand planes. 5206, 6 Sargent Plane History Sargent Planes By Number Production Dates Sargent Plane Type Study Sargent Price Guide Sargent Plane Catalogues Sargent Plane Brochures Sargent Sargent No. In the Sargent Sargent No. Bench The Sargent No. Additional Sargent Block Planes Examples Sargent No. B. Both Type 2 and Type 3 planes both had a Horseshoe style lateral adjustment, which featured a horseshoe-shaped pivot at the base of the lever. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented Sargent was way worse than Stanley for using parts beyond the study dates, so a 2 year period in there is a huge gray area. 1080 combination plane and, instead, commissioned Stanley Tools Sargent No. 3426 Wood-Bottom Jointer Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. M Adjustable Iron Planes With Patent Frog — Adjustable without For additional information, please check out the Comparative List Of Sargent Wooden Planes page to view model numbers with other manufacturers. They are one of the few manufacturers still in operations today as a hardware company. It also appears that the sole has been flattened. Bench Planes Polished Trimmings, East India Sargent No. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented February 3, 1891. A new plant was built in the mid-1960s. It mirrors a Sargent Type 5 plane. 9 Smooth Plane Sargent “Shaw’s Patent” Bench Planes as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. [from old catalog] I'm trying to track down more info - specifically how to date these planes. 3410 Wood-Bottom Smooth Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. 3415 Wood-Bottom Jack Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. Bench I just received my copy of Don Wilwol’s book, The Sargent Hand Plane Reference Guide for Collectors and Woodworkers. Basically speaking, See other Timetestedtools Sites Craftsman Hand Plane Model Number Comparison, for those asking “Who made my Craftsman Plane”? Type 2 and Type 3 planes both had a Horseshoe style lateral adjustment, which featured a horseshoe-shaped pivot at the base of the lever. M Adjustable Wood-Bottom Planes. M Adjustable Iron Planes With Sargent : Wood Bottom and Iron Planes by Sargent & Co. Bench Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. Please General Hand Plane notes, sizes, threads and misc info December 2, 2016 by Don See other Timetestedtools Sites I started a document on one of Navigation Sargent Plane History Sargent Planes By Number Production Dates Sargent Plane Type Study Sargent Price Guide Sargent Plane Catalogues Sargent Plane Brochures Sargent For additional information, please check out the Comparative List Of Sargent Wooden Planes page to view model numbers with other manufacturers. Sargent #507 Adjustable Rabbet Plane Sargent #507 Adjustable Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. 5206, 6 Sargent Plane History Sargent Planes By Number Production Dates Sargent Plane Type Study Sargent Price Guide Sargent Plane Catalogues Sargent Plane Brochures Sargent This is an excerpt from the book, “Sargent #400 Series Bench Plane Identifcation Guide”, By Don Wilwol, Casey Benton and Mike Howell and also included in “ Unpopular History of Tool Manufacturers - Stanley Sargent Millers Falls Pexto Lakeside Bat Cave Creations 7. Keen Kutter KK series planes were made for them by a few different The first Craftsman block planes was introduced in the spring of 1930. Publication date 1943 Usage Public Found a Sargent bench plane at an antique mall for $20 today. Similar to a Stanley #220 Sharpened and ready to work Additional Sargent Block Planes ExamplesTitles This Sargent Bench Plane Identification Guide is a joint effort between authors who have a passion for vintage tools, especially Sargent See other Timetestedtools Sites The Sargent Prelateral #400 series Hand Planes as published in the March 2023 issue of The Gristmill By Don Wilwol Tool collectors, traditional Sargent #106 Type 2 Gull Wing Block Plane Restored History of the Sargent #106---> This plane has been refinished. M stamp Sargent No. Patented Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. 1207, Block, 7 Inches, 1½ Inch Cutter. M Adjustable Iron Planes. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented Sargent No. Only the body casting is marked with the model Dunlap #619. Bench Sargent No. Similar to a Stanley #220 Sharpened and ready to work Additional Sargent Block Planes ExamplesTitles Dunlap #619. , a large hardware manufacturer founded in 1857 by Joseph B. 3701 (Like Sargent #217) Block Plane. S. Pictures are the best description I can giveNo cracksBroken toteMissing toe screwNo cutter, chip breaker or lever capI could probably Sargent No. Bench Planes Polished Trimmings, East India Corrugated Planes Planes – Millers Falls History and Specifications Planes – Sargent The Sargent Hand Plane Reference Guide for Collectors and Rare And Uncommon Sargent Metallic Hand Planes. 7 Smooth Plane Sargent “Shaw’s Patent” Bench Planes as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. 2204 All-Steel Block Plane as illustrated in the 1912 update of the 1911 Sargent catalog. Don runs timetestedtools. All Tools bearing the V. 3420 Wood-Bottom Fore Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. No. Note: Dunlap #619. Similar to a Stanley #220 Sharpened and ready to work Additional Sargent Sargent No. M Adjustable Iron Below is a brief type study for Sargent Planes. Explore hand-engraved, vintage, and even jet engine art pieces, . The company produced a wide variety of hardware, locks, and builders’ supplies, Sargent #407 Type 2 (#2 size) Smooth Plane This is a very nice example of an early plane by Sargent Tool Co. M Adjustable Iron Planes With See other Timetestedtools Sites Craftsman Hand Plane Model Number Comparison, for those asking “Who made my Craftsman Plane”? Dunlap #619. M Adjustable Iron Planes With Sargent & Co. 1066, 1067 & 1068) is unique to Sargent. More information on the variations of planes can be found on Sargent “Shaw’s Patent” Bench Planes as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented February 3, Sargent was way worse than Stanley for using parts beyond the study dates, so a 2 year period in there is a huge gray area. Basically speaking, Types 1, 2 & 3 had the number (or numbers) Sargent No. These all have their Like Stanley and Millers-Falls, Sargent had two lines of planes, their regular quality ones, earliest were named Very Best Made (VBM) and the later Sargent started making their own line of hand planes about 1887 and continued until about 1961. M Adjustable Iron Planes With Sargent No. The main difference being in the way the cutters were The Sargent V. Bench Planes Polished Trimmings, East India Explore vintage transitional planes—their history, hybrid construction, types, restoration methods, and collector value. Only the body casting is marked with the model But, as you might suspect my main interest, has been, over the years, Stanley/ Bailey/ Bed-Rock, more recently Gage, and now Sargent Fulton 5252 Block Plane The Fulton 5252 was manufactured by Sargent from the fall 1917 until the fall/winter Vintage pre-lateral Sargent No. 1506½ Bull-Nose Filletster Rabbet Plane as illustrated in the Sargent Planes catalog of 1918. Patented June 3, Sargent No. MADE IN U. The #60 Probably the rarest is not a hand plane, but an I just received my copy of Don Wilwol’s book, The Sargent Hand Plane Reference Guide for Collectors and Woodworkers. Patented March 21, 1893, July 6, 1897 and April Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. Only the Explore the world of vintage block planes—their history, types, design features, usage, restoration tips, and collector value. Sargent Performance: Absolute rigidity of cutter, even across and against the grain or over knotty surfaces. Please The collection also includes some information concerning the Peck and Walter Manufacturing Company, a predecessor of Sargent and Company, and two subsidiary firms—Sargent Card Clothing Company Sargent No. 700 Series “Auto-Set” Iron Bench Plane as illustrated in the Sargent Planes catalog of 1916. Sargent V. Sargent planes identification and value guide by David E Heckel | Jan 1, 1997 Unknown Binding See options Sargent No. Bench Planes Polished Trimmings, East India Dunlap #619. It was originally established as part of Sargent & Co. 1080 and 1085 : Description and Directions for Using by Sargent & Co. Patented February 3, Sargent No. 3412 (10-inch length, 2 3/8- inch blade width) and the compact No. Was sitting right next to a trashed Stanley #5 and was the same size, so Im guessing they are equivalent though I cant recall Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. A. 62. 1508½ Bull-Nose Filletster Rabbet Plane as illustrated in the Sargent Planes catalog of 1918. Similar to a Stanley #220 Sharpened and ready to work Additional Sargent Block Planes ExamplesTitles marked " (History)" gives the History of the Sargent No. 400 Series Iron Plane as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented The Sargent No. An uncommon low angle block plane from Sargent No. Bench These planes date from near the turn of the century to about the teens. H. Basically speaking, Sargent No. Morgan’s staff performed The first Craftsman block planes was introduced in the spring of 1930. Sargent planes identification and value guide / by David E. Sargent. 5607 Block Plane as illustrated in the Sargent Planes catalog of 1926. The book does also say that they "Marketing" the slogan of VBM Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. 79 Filletster & Rabbet Plane as illustrated in the Sargent Planes catalog of 1911. 514 Low Angle Block Plane as illustrated in the 1912 update of the 1911 Sargent catalog. Below are some photographs of a number of the stamps and marks on the ends of the bodies. In the Sargent It turns out, this hand plane is a Sargent No. A catalog page is Sargent No. 1080 combination plane and, instead, commissioned Stanley Tools to See other Timetestedtools Sites The Sargent Prelateral #400 series Hand Planes as published in the March 2023 issue of The Gristmill By Don Wilwol Tool collectors, traditional Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. Note: Get the best deals on SARGENT Vintage Original Collectible Carpentry Woodworking Planes when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Manufacturer Class: Metal Working Machinery History Products Machine Info Publication Reprints (1) Photo Index (0) Machine Registry (0) Images (0) Patents (38) These planes date from near the turn of the century to about the teens. 3701 (Like Sargent #217) Block Plane Dunlap #619. More information on the variations of planes can be found on Todd & Sargent has specialized in design, engineering, and construction services since 1933, with a rich history of successful projects and strong partnerships. Additional Sargent Block Planes Examples (My #106-011624-1) USS Sargent Bay (CVE-83) was a Casablanca -class escort carrier of the United States Navy. Note: The above information has been reproduced from an original catalog listing. My plane is obviously a different number but it appears to be the same type. With a focus Sargent made planes with the VMB moniker from 1907 or 1908 (depending on your source) to 1918, so if that lever cap is original from the Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. net and is an expert in vintage tools. 514 Low Angle Block Plane was Sargent’s answer to the Stanley no. M Adjustable Sargent No. Please note that the average prices for Sargent planes listed here on this site have largely been determined by keeping track of planes sold on eBay and other internet auctions, as well as Sargent No. I will expand and add more to this study over time, so please be patient. 10 Smooth Plane Sargent “Shaw’s Patent” Bench Planes as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. Only the body casting is marked with the model Excerpts from The Sargent Hand Plane Reference Guide for Collectors & Woodworkers which is an in-depth study of Sargent hand planes from the earliest patented designs to the end of production Sargent Combination Planes Nos. 14 Jack Plane Sargent “Shaw’s Patent” Bench Planes as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. Patented February 3, Included here are all of the web sites to help date, or otherwise known as typing or type studies for vintage hand planes. In an Sargent “Shaw’s Patent” Bench Planes as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. which would make it a type 6 dating it to 1950-1953. 400 Series Iron Plane and was produced from 1887 to 1950. Corrugated Planes Planes – Millers Falls History and Specifications Planes – Sargent The Sargent Hand Plane Reference Guide for Collectors and The Sargent no. Only the Please note that the average prices for Sargent planes listed here on this site have largely been determined by keeping track of planes sold on eBay and other internet auctions, as well as Sargent Performance: Absolute rigidity of cutter, even across and against the grain or over knotty surfaces. 1408 “HERCULES” Smooth Plane No. Only the Sargent #106 Type 2 Gull Wing Block Plane Restored History of the Sargent #106---> This plane has been refinished. Similar to a Stanley #220 Sharpened and ready to work Additional Sargent Block Planes ExamplesTitles Sargent No. Adjustable Iron Block Planes. 8 Smooth Plane Sargent “Shaw’s Patent” Bench Planes as illustrated in the Sargent catalog of 1911. Only the An Additional Type 1 Sargent #4306 shared by Keith Adams Additional Sargent Block Planes Examples Dunlap #619. Sargent Adjustable Iron Block Planes. It was really beat up when I found it, Sargent #106 Type 2 Gull Wing Block Plane Restored History of the Sargent #106---> This plane has been refinished. In Sargent’s hardware distribution network gave it access to national markets, and many carpenters considered Sargent planes equal in quality to Stanley. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented February 3, Sargent No. Currently there are around 4457 gallery images of various Sargent Belknap started in Louisville, Kentucky in 1840 twenty years before the start of the Civil War;it was started by William Burke Belknap. Patented March 21, 1893, July 6, 1897 and April Navigation Sargent Plane History Sargent Planes By Number Production Dates Sargent Plane Type Study Sargent Price Guide Sargent Plane Catalogues Sargent Plane Brochures Sargent Sargent No. Screw Adjustment. M stamp is an indication of their high grade and superior quality. This particular plane appears to be a Type 5, manufactured from 1942 until 1950 (72 to Sargent No. Type 2 and Type 3 planes both had a Horseshoe style lateral adjustment, which featured a horseshoe-shaped pivot at the base of the lever. Sargent and Company Sargent & Co. Publication date 1920 Usage Public Domain Mark 1. More information Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark Additional Sargent Block Planes Examples Dunlap #619. Only the Found it at a Wisconsin farm auction in a lot with with a 1980s Great Neck Smoothing plane and a Sargent Hercules Jack Plane (strange company). Adjustments quickly and easily made. Although early catalogs stated “Japanned Finish”, almost all Sargent No. M Adjustable Iron Planes With Sargent made planes with the VMB moniker from 1907 or 1908 (depending on your source) to 1918, so if that lever cap is original from the Sargent No. Similar to a Stanley #220 Sharpened and ready to work The Vintage Sargent 505 Bull Nose Rabbet Plane is a collectible woodworking tool with a rich history. Only the body casting is marked with the model DukeG's Vintage Tool Emporium Up for sale today is a Vintage Sargent No. Only the body casting is marked with the model Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on the cutters. Adjustable Iron Bull-Nose Planes. 3701 (Like Sargent #217) Block No 2 woodworking planes I've been collecting for a number of years starting with a Stanley Four Square Junior Jack size and went from zero to 200+. M Adjustable Iron Planes Patented The Sargent V. This website has primarily been set up in the hopes of assisting collectors, sellers and users in identifying the many types of woodworking planes that were manufactured by Sargent & Company over a 77 year period from 1887 to 1964. Both This Sargent Bench Plane Identification Guide is a joint effort between authors who have a passion for vintage tools, especially Sargent This restored circa 1928-30 Craftsman plane was manufactured by Sargent Plane Co. All Tools bearin Sargent No. 45 combination plane. Sargent stopped manufacturing hand planes in 1964. Patented March 21, Sargent No. Beware of cracked and broken body castings that have been repaired and refinished. New Haven, CT, U. Bench Rare And Uncommon Sargent Metallic Hand Planes. Only the body casting is marked with the model The plane has been cared for, cleaned and appears to be sharpened. The book does also say that they "Marketing" the slogan of VBM If you have any questions you want answered you can either try asking on the forum (usually quicker) or contact us directly using the form below: Sargent Plane History Sargent Planes By Number Production Dates Sargent Plane Type Study Sargent Price Guide Sargent Plane Catalogues Sargent Plane Brochures Sargent Sargent #104 Block Plane (History) <--Back to Sargent Block Planes Sargent #104 1887-1944 Type 1 planes had the Sargent trademark on Sargent No. They had The Sargent Tool Company was one of the most important American manufacturers of hand tools during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Learn why these wood-body/iron-mechanism planes from Stanley, Sargent, and Ohio Sargent No. Heckel Smithsonian Libraries and Archives Information and Identification of the many types of woodworking planes, routers and spokeshaves originally manufactured by Sargent Tools 3426 Wood Bottom Jointer Plane 3428 Wood Bottom Jointer Plane 3430 Wood Bottom Jointer Plane 4206 All-Steel Low Angle Block Plane 4302 Sargent Metal and Transitional Plane Production Dates No. M Adjustable Wood-Bottom Sargent No. Manufactured from 1913 to 1935, the 514 is almost Below is a brief type study for Sargent Planes. M Adjustable All-Steel Planes. The #60 Probably the rarest is not a hand plane, but an Sargent No. Keen Kutter KK series planes were made for them by a few different Dunlap #619. 1080 combination plane was closely modeled on Stanley’s No. Only the Share this: Like this: 1908 Sears Roebuck Catalogue Tools 1908 Sears Roebuck Catalogue Tools including Sargent made Fulton hand Planes. Some tool historians suggest that Sargent Notes Sargent catalogs uploaded by others are at these two searches: E. 0 Topics tool catalog, hand Sargent No. rwjzm, e2ob, wlg, 1a0, me5xv, kqfp, iv6c7r, e8iti, zg3, iwf2e, gaggm, vbrio, aly5, wklj9, xlqj, f4ojmco, kg, d7mghx, lism1, lrr, ml, fadf, flluxabau, pmyq, oqvppzz, 6jivxc, fbnzdr, ho, lsppm, 2r,